-Colonial and Postcolonial Structure,
-Metropolitan City and Changing Urban Function;
Role of Informal Sector in Urban Economy
-City Core,
-Commercial
-Industrial
-Residential Areas;
- poverty,
-Renewal,
-sprawl,
-slums;
-transportation,
-housing, urban infrastructure,
-urban environment,
-urban crime,
-environmental pollutions and solid waste
-Urban Policy,
-Contemporary Issues in Urban Planning,
-Globalization and Urban Planning,
-JNUNURM,
-Garden Cities,
-Sustainable Cities,
-Smart City and Resilient Cities,