Nature, Scope and concepts of geography. Post, recent trends.
Modern approaches: Quantitative revolution and challenges, Contribution of Vidal de la Blanche and carl Sauer, Richthofen, Ratzel, Hettner and Hartshone.
Contemporary Trends: Quantitative Paradigm, Behavioral revolution, logical positivism, perception and cognition, Marxism, Post modernization and post structuralism.
Environmentalism: Unity of nature and man, dependency, landscape, new environmentalism and environmental perception
Geography as human ecology: Ecosystem approaches, the views of Huntington, Blache and Brunches.
Indian Geography: Development of geography in Indian geography, Pre, Post colonization period, Resent trends in Indian geography.
Gender role in development of Geography.