Biogeography

Paper Code: 
GEO 321
Credits: 
5
Contact Hours: 
75.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

Course Outcomes (COs) 

Learning and Teaching 

strategies  

Assessment Strategies 

On completion of this course, the students will be able to: CO1: Students are able to enhance their knowledge about significance of biogeography and ecosystem including principles of ecology, conservation of biodiversity and geo-biochemical cycles. 

CO2:  They are able to know how distribution Patterns of plants are the result of climatic and geographical conditions and how their evolution of Texan (genus or species) has taken place on the earth surface in different bio geographic regions. 

CO3: Students will able to distinguish between the factors different kind of factors affecting plants, environment and biomes 

CO4: Students will learn about how animals evolve and adapts in different environment. 

CO5:  They are able to know how distribution Patterns of animals are the result of climatic and geographical conditions and how their evolution of has taken place on the earth surface in different geographic regions and dispersal of zoo-geographic regions of the world. 

 

Class lectures 

Group discussions 

Demonstration 

Interactive lectures 

Summative and Formative assessments workshops 

Mini video lessons 

Digital modules 

 

 

Assignments 

Presentations 

Projects 

Seminars Presentation skills Practical assignments Class tests and semesters Individual and group projects 

Viva voce 

 

 

 

15.00

• Definition, scope and significance of biogeography; 

• Basic ecological principles; 

• Geo-biochemical cycles: carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and phosphorus cycles; 

• Biome and biomass; 

• Biodiversity: depletion and conservation 

15.00

Plant Geography : 

  

• Scope and Development 

• Functioning and development of ecosystem 

• Evolution of plants 

• Plants and their classification: Climatic 

 

15.00

• Plants and their environment  

• Plants and atmospheric factors 

• Plants and edaphic factors 

Major biomes of the world: forests, grasslands and deserts

15.00

Zoogeography:

• Scope and development 

• Evolution of animals 

• Environmental adaptations   

 

15.00

• Zoo-geographical regions of the world 

• Dispersal of 

-Mammals 

-Birds 

-Reptiles 

-Anthropogenic effects on animals 

 

Essential Readings: 

• Mandal, R.K.: Biodiversity and Ecology (New Delhi : Discovery Publishing House, 2012) 

• Mehtani, Subhash: Biogeography (New Delhi, Common Wealth Publishers; 2010) 

• Singh, R.B.: Biogeography and Biodiversity ( New Delhi, Rawat Publications, 2009) 

• Munir ; Rahman, Hifzur: Resource Development and Environmental Change Volume (New Delhi,  Concept Publishing Company, 2012) 

• Munir ; Rahman, Hifzur: Biogeography and Environmental Change (New Delhi,  Concept Publishing Company, 2012) 

• Harcourt, Alexander H.: Human Biogeography (New Delhi, Rawat Publications, 2012) 

 

Academic Year: